Jurisdiction Equal Pay Law Protected Class(es) Type of Work Compared Permissible Factors for Pay Differential Salary History Inquiries Permitted? NJ New Jersey Race, creed, color, national origin, nationality, ancestry, age, marital status, civil union status, domestic partnership status, affectional or sexual orientation, genetic information, pregnancy or breastfeeding, sex, gender identity or expression, disability, atypical hereditary cellular or blood trait of any individual, and liability for service in the U.S. armed forces Substantially similar work, when viewed as a composite of skill, effort, and responsibility. A seniority system, a merit system, or a bona fide factor other than a protected characteristic, such as education, experience, training, or the quantity or quality of production so long as it is job-related, and based on a legitimate business necessity, and if the employer demonstrates the factor is not based on, and does not perpetuate, a differential in compensation based on sex or any other characteristic of members of a protected class. The bona fide factor must be applied reasonably, and explain the entire pay differential. The factor will not apply if it is demonstrated that there are alternative business practices that would serve the same business purpose without producing the wage differential. No, employers may not ask job applicants about their salary history, including prior wages, salary, commission, benefits or any other current or previous compensation. Employers may verify and consider salary history if an applicant voluntarily, without prompting or coercion, provides the information. An employer may not use an applicant’s refusal to volunteer salary history information as a consideration in hiring decisions. The law does not apply to internal transfers or promotions, when a federal law or regulation requires that salary history be disclosed, or when an employer is considering an incentive or commission component as part of the total compensation package. NM New Mexico Sex Equal work on jobs which require equal skill, effort and responsibility, and which are performed under similar working conditions in the same establishment. If pursuant to a seniority system; merit system; or system that measures earnings by quantity or quality of production. Employers may not inquire into, consider, or require disclosure from any source the pay history of an applicant for employment for the purpose of determining wages, salary, earnings, benefits, or other compensation for that applicant. “Pay history” means “any prior or current wage, salary, earnings, benefits, or any other compensation about an applicant for employment.” The general prohibition against inquiring into the pay history of an applicant does not apply if the job applicant’s pay history is a matter of public record under federal or state law, unless the employer, employment agency, or labor organization sought access to those public records with the intent of obtaining pay history of the applicant for the purpose of determining wages, salary, earnings, benefits, or other compensation for that applicant. Employers can still provide information about the wages, benefits, compensation, or salary offered in relation to a position, and inquire about or otherwise engage in discussions with an applicant about the applicant’s expectations or requests with respect to wages, salary, benefits, or other compensation. 25 | 50 STATE EQUAL PAY REFERENCE GUIDE AS OF NOVEMBER 2024
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